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Mental Retardation

Button Early detection of developmental retardation Button Provisions for M R
Button List of special schools in Kerala Button Government Policies
Button Early Intervention

EARLY DETECTION OF DEVELOPMENTAL RETARDATION

DEVELOPMENT CHART
Graph

For early detectio of mental retardation use this chart which is based on BSID Baroda norms and Trivandrum Developmental Screening Chart.

Draw a vertical line at the age of your child. All milestones marked on the age chart falling to the left of this line that you have drawn should have been achieved by your child. If not, please consult your doctor.



HEAD CONTROL
Head control must be attained by 4 months of age. If not consult your doctor.
Grade I Head erect and steady momentarily.
Grade II Dorsal suspension - lifts head along with body.
Grade III Prone position - elevates on arms, lifting chest.
Grade IV Holds head steady while mother moves around.
Grade V Head balanced at all times.
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ADDUCTOR ANGLE

With the infant lying supine, the legs are extended and gently pulled as far apart as possible. The angle formed by the legs at this point is called the adductor angle. Asymmetry between the right and left leg should be noted.

These two manoeuvres are useful for the early detection of cerebral palsy.

EARLY INTERVENTION

Early detection of developmental delay and motor deficit and early intervention is the key to successful rehabilitation of these children. Parents of newly diagnosed children with mental retardation often refuse to accept that their child is not "normal". This leads to a delay in instituting early therapy. Delay in starting an individualised program for a given child often results in the child developing some set patterns which are difficult to change. Therefore special schools prefer to start a program by age 3 or 4 and may not accept children at ages above 6 or 7. The need therefore is to approach institutions in your vicinity at the earliest.


PROVISIONS FOR M R
Reservations in Jobs for MR's.-
Button MR Child to be registered through employment exchanges . Levels should be mild MR's
Button S.S.L.C appearing MR children will fit 30 marks as moderation, provided they have to provide appropriate certificates for the same.


LIST OF SPECIAL SCHOOLS IN KERALA

ALAPPUZHA

KASARGOD
ButtonK. V. M. School, Cherthala ButtonRotary School, Kanhangad
ButtonDeepti (Residential), Muhamma
KOLLAM

ERNAKULAM
ButtonManovikas School, Sasthamcotta
ButtonCHILD CARE CENTRE,
COCHIN
ButtonSeirei Asha Bhavan, Punalur
ButtonAgastino Vicini's Special School, Mundanveli
ButtonAsha Kendram, Karikkamuri ButtonVikas Bhavan, YWCA, Kollam
ButtonSnehanilayam, Kakkanad
KOTTAYAM
ButtonRaksha School, Chullikkal ButtonAsha Nilayam, Ponkunnam
ButtonNirmala Sadan, Muvattupuzha ButtonSanjose Vidyalaya, Kanakkari

IDUKKI
ButtonShalom DCMR, Puliyannoor
ButtonDare School, Munnar ButtonMartha Bhavan, Poozhikol
ButtonPratheeksha Bhavan, Thodupuzha ButtonAsha Nikethan, Poovarany

KANNUR

KOZHIKODE
ButtonJaycee Special School, Thalasserry ButtonAsha Kiran, Devagiri, Kozhikode
ButtonAshrayam Special School, Thottada ButtonRehmania, Kozhikode
ButtonPratheeksha Bhavan, Pallikunnu ButtonAsha Nikethan, Nandhi Bazar, Quilandy
ButtonSt. Camillus Training Centre, Chungakunnu ButtonSnehamahal, Kolathara
ButtonSt. Therasa's School, Pattuvam
MALAPPURAM
ButtonMarian Centre, Bakkalam ButtonPKM, Perumthalmanna

PALAKKAD

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
ButtonFaith India Madhavan Memorial School, Thachampara ButtonCHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTRE,
MEDICAL COLLEGE CAMPUS,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA
ButtonPoly Garden, Lakkidi ButtonBala Vikas, Peroorkada
ButtonJyothinilayam, Palakkad ButtonDCMR, Jagathy

PATHANAMTHITTA
ButtonKEM Shalom School, Vattappara
ButtonNavajyothi School, MCRD, Thadiyoor
THRISSUR
ButtonVikas School, YMCA, Thiruvalla ButtonChaithanya School, Kunnamkulam

WAYANAD
ButtonMaria Bhavan, Peramangalam
ButtonEmmavus Villa, Mananthavady ButtonPratheeksha Training Centre, Irinjalakuda
ButtonFr. Tezza's Training Centre, Varampatta




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